How Tennessee's Burn Permit System Works

Tennessee's spring fire window (February–April) accounts for the majority of the state's annual wildfire acres. Dry conditions, strong winds, and cured vegetation make this period especially dangerous. The Tennessee Division of Forestry operates a county-ranger system that issues free permits by phone. Outside the Feb 15–Apr 30 window, state-level permits are not required, though local ordinances may apply — especially in Tennessee's growing suburban counties around Nashville, Memphis, and Knoxville.

Getting a Tennessee Burn Permit

Seasonal Notes & Burn Bans

February 15–April 30 is the mandatory permit period. After April 30, state permits are not required but conditions can still be dangerous during dry fall periods. Summer is generally not a fire concern due to humidity.

What You Can Burn in Tennessee

Natural vegetation, yard debris, agricultural residue. No prohibited materials. Tennessee does not have specific pile size limits in state rules, but local fire departments may impose them.

Never legal to burn anywhere in Tennessee: Household garbage, treated/painted wood, tires, plastics, construction debris, or hazardous materials.

Frequently Asked Questions — Tennessee

February 15 through April 30 statewide. Contact your county Tennessee Division of Forestry office. Free permits are issued same-day by phone.

Outside the Feb 15–Apr 30 permit period, state-level permits are not required. However, local ordinances in your county or city may restrict or prohibit leaf burning. Check your municipality's code.

Class C Misdemeanor under T.C.A. § 39-14-302, with fines $50–$500. If a fire requires suppression response, suppression costs are added. Air quality violations by TDEC can reach $10,000/day.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always verify current rules with Tennessee Division of Forestry before burning.