All Guides

Open Burning Guides

Everything a homeowner needs to know about burning legally, safely, and responsibly — from permit basics to prescribed fire for landowners.

Core Guides

Rules, Permits & Legality

Rules

Natural vegetation vs. the materials that are illegal to burn in every state. No exceptions for location or container.

Exemptions

Campfires, cooking fires, and recreational fire pits — exactly when you don't need a formal burn permit.

Penalties

Real fines by state, air quality penalties up to $25K/day, and wildfire suppression cost liability.

Burn Barrels

Are burn barrels legal? Most states prohibit them for garbage; some allow them for yard debris only.

Leaves

State-by-state guide to leaf burning rules. Legal with a permit in many rural areas; prohibited in most cities.

Campfire vs. Burn

How the law draws the line between an exempt recreational fire and a regulated open burn requiring a permit.

Seasonal & Situational Guides

Timing, Conditions & Special Situations

Urgent

After a hurricane or tornado: what you can burn, what you can't, whether permits are waived, and faster alternatives.

Air Quality

How air quality districts make daily Permissive Burn Day determinations and what it means for your permit.

Seasonal

Regional burning windows, restriction periods, and how to plan burns around fire danger cycles.

Wildfire Season

How burning rights shift during high-risk periods and what conditions make even a permitted burn dangerous.

Fire Danger

Low, Moderate, High, Very High, Extreme — what each level means for permit issuance and burn safety.

HOA

When your HOA prohibition overrides your state permit — and when it doesn't.

Safety & Technique

How to Burn Right

Safety

Setback distances, pile sizes, wind limits, water supply, and the fire watch protocol.

Extinguishment

The wet-and-stir method, the cold-hand test, stump hotspot detection, and the 24-hour recheck protocol.

Reporting

Who to call and what happens when a neighbor burns garbage, burns during a ban, or burns without a permit.

Neighbors

Your rights when a neighbor's burn fills your yard with smoke — and what actually resolves it.

Advanced Topics

Rural Property & Prescribed Fire

Rural

How rules differ for rural property — agricultural burning exemptions and what changes on a farm.

Prescribed Fire

Getting started with land management burning — burn plans, certified managers, and liability protections.