How Maryland's Burn Rules Work
Permit required in counties within MFS fire protection areas. Urban areas generally prohibit outdoor burning. Rural areas vary by county. Contact your county MFS forester.
Getting Authorization to Burn in Maryland
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Primary Agency | MD Forest Service |
| Phone | (410) 260-8531 |
| Website | https://dnr.maryland.gov/forests |
| Cost | Free |
| Validity | Varies |
What You Can and Cannot Burn in Maryland
- Natural yard debris, leaves, and brush (where burning is permitted)
- Downed trees and branches (untreated, unpainted wood)
- Agricultural residue where applicable and permitted
Frequently Asked Questions — Maryland
Permit required in counties within MFS fire protection areas. Urban areas generally prohibit outdoor burning. Rural areas vary by county. Contact your county MFS forester. Contact MD Forest Service at (410) 260-8531 for current requirements specific to your location.
Penalties for unauthorized burning vary by local jurisdiction in Maryland. Air quality violations can reach $10,000–$25,000 per day under federal and state environmental statutes. If fire escapes, you are liable for suppression costs. See our full penalties guide for more detail.
Where burning is permitted, natural vegetation — leaves, yard debris, brush, and untreated natural wood — is generally allowed. Household garbage, treated wood, plastics, tires, and construction debris are prohibited everywhere in Maryland. See our complete guide to what you can burn.